The Unraveling of Black Voting Power
May 16, 2026
7
STATES WITH NEW MAPS
Southern states redrawing districts post-Shelby
14
MAJORITY-BLACK DISTRICTS AT RISK
congressional + legislative seats targeted for dilution
12+
YEARS SINCE PRECLEARANCE GUTTED
no pre-emptive federal review since Shelby County v. Holder
0
DOJ ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS
current administration VRA actions in affected states
Since the Supreme Court struck down the Voting Rights Act’s preclearance requirement in 2013, Southern states have faced zero pre-emptive federal review before enacting new maps—and they know it. Now, ahead of the 2026 midterms, at least seven states are redrawing districts in ways critics call “Jim Crow 2.0,” threatening more than a dozen majority-Black seats built over decades as a remedy for a century of disenfranchisement.
Black Members of the U.S. House of Representatives
1965–2027 • Shaded area = actual count • Dashed = projected
Dem presidentRep president
Key Questions
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau • Brennan Center for Justice • National Conference of State Legislatures • MIT Election Data and Science Lab
Data sources
Black Americans in Congress historical data· Office of the Historian, U.S. House of RepresentativesVoting Rights Act — Section 5 Objections Database· U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights DivisionRedistricting and Voting Rights tracker· Brennan Center for JusticeShelby County v. Holder opinion· Supreme Court of the United StatesAllen v. Milligan opinion· Supreme Court of the United StatesState redistricting activity tracker· National Conference of State LegislaturesVoting Rights Act — full text· U.S. House Office of the Law Revision CounselBlack voting age population by state· U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey