We use analytics cookies to understand how readers use the site. They only run if you accept. Privacy policy.
Estimated relative increase in cognitive-decline risk vs. low viewers (<1 hr/day). Source: JAMA Neurology cohort study ranges.
Common Questions
Brain scanning techniques (MRI, fMRI, PET) used to measure structural and functional brain changes, including volume loss associated with accelerated aging.
A behavior or condition — unlike genetics — that individuals or policy can change to reduce disease risk. The 2020 Lancet Commission identified 12 modifiable dementia risk factors accounting for ~40% of cases worldwide; a 2024 update expanded this to 14 factors accounting for ~45%.
The brain's resilience to damage, built up through education, social engagement, and mentally active pursuits. Passive TV viewing is thought to contribute little to cognitive reserve.